Updated 2025 Citizenship Test 5

New Practice Test 5 Questions Classic View

Question 1: What do laws related to gender equality promote?

Answer: Men and women have equal rights in Australia. There is no place for gender discrimination in the law.

Question 2: At what age are citizens eligible to vote?

Answer: The legal voting age for citizens in Australia is set at 18. This means that only those who are 18 years of age can vote. It is also an important right and responsibility that applies only to Australian citizens. Foreigners have no voting rights in Australia. However, the voting age is not the same in all countries. It varies from one country to another.

Question 3: What is the importance of voting in a referendum?

Answer: As part of a referendum in Australia, the opinions of citizens about changes and additions to the constitution are collected through voting. Citizens can freely express their views regarding these changes by casting their votes. A constitutional amendment proposal in a referendum, if passed, would change the Australian Constitution. This means that referendums provide the necessary mechanism to amend the constitution. However, this process requires the approval of the majority of citizens for the proposal to be accepted.

Question 4: What do jury members usually do?

Answer: It is the primary responsibility of the jury members to thoroughly examine and understand the evidence presented in the case and to provide justice in the relevant case based on their comprehension. All the jury members will examine the evidence and discuss with each other in the jury room. Jury members should not discuss issues related to the case outside the jury with anyone. Usually, in the case of a criminal trial, the jury consists of 12 members. In some cases, if a unanimous decision cannot be reached among all the members of the jury, the verdict of the majority of the members is acceptable.

Question 5: What is the minimum age to be elected to Parliament?

Answer: According to Australian law, one must be 18 years of age or older to be elected to the country's parliament. They must also be citizens of Australia. It is a special right conferred by citizenship that applies only to the citizens of that country. Foreigners have no rights to contest elections in Australia.

Question 6: At what level can eligible individuals contest parliamentary elections?

Answer: Citizens with Australian citizenship are eligible to contest federal and state or regional elections to the parliament there. But foreigners will not be eligible to contest elections here. This is because it is a major right and also an important responsibility that can only be inherited by citizenship for Australian citizens.

Question 7: Who can apply for citizenship by descent?

Answer: Australian citizens can apply for citizenship by descent for their foreign-born children. However, to be granted citizenship by descent, the child must have been born outside of Australia. They must also have at least one parent who was an Australian citizen at the time of their birth. They must be of good character. Moreover, the child must be able to prove that they are the natural child of an Australian citizen. Citizenship by descent will be granted from the date of registration by the Australian Home Affairs after submitting all relevant documents.

Question 8: How do taxes contribute to Australia's well-being?

Answer: Taxes imposed in Australia are used to fund public utility services and infrastructure such as health care, education, and social security, benefiting all the people of the country. They are also used for the maintenance of roads and railways, defence, welfare, and disaster relief. A number of welfare programmes are organized with the public good in mind, aiming to develop the country in all sectors.

Question 9: Why is it important for individuals to pay the right amount of taxes?

Answer: Proper payment of taxes by individuals gives governments ample opportunity to use them for the creation of basic amenities such as health care, education, safety, roads, and railways, which are essential for public welfare. Paying the right amount of tax ensures compliance with tax laws. As part of the country's development, governments must undertake many initiatives for the welfare of the people. The revenues collected in the form of taxes are used for such public interest programmes.

Question 10: What is the primary role of the Australian Taxation Office (ATO)?

Answer: The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) oversees tax collection in Australia and ensures compliance with tax laws. The ATO is an Australian legal agency responsible for collecting income tax, goods and services tax (GST), and other federal taxes as the Australian government's main revenue collection agency. It also makes payments on behalf of the Australian government. Its role is to effectively manage tax and superannuation systems that support and fund services for Australians.

Question 11: Which services in Australia are funded by taxes?

Answer: Taxes imposed in Australia are used to fund public utility services and infrastructure such as health care, education, and social security, benefiting all the people of the country. They are also required for the maintenance of roads, railways, defense, welfare, and disaster relief. The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) is the country's legal agency responsible for collecting income tax, goods and services tax (GST), and other federal taxes for the government.

Question 12: What is an example of a service taxes are NOT typically spent on?

Answer: Service taxes are used to fund public services. They are not used for private investment. These taxes raise funds for public services, including health care and education, which are required by the population as a whole, as well as for providing basic amenities such as roads, railways, and safety. Many welfare programs required for the development of the country are organized.

Question 13: How does the ATO help Australians participate in society?

Answer: The Australian taxation office (ATO) oversees the tax collection responsibility in Australia and ensures that taxes comply with the laws. The ATO supports citizens to participate in the society by educating them about their tax liabilities in the right way. It also helps individuals to understand their rights and cooperate fairly in accordance with social needs.

Question 14: In Australia's parliamentary democracy, how do citizens have a say on how the country is governed?

Answer: In Australia's parliamentary democracy, citizens aged 18 years or older exercise their right to vote and indirectly participate in the governance of the country by electing representatives of their choice in parliament. Citizens have the opportunity to make their voices heard in the formulation of government policies and decision-making required for the future of the country, guided by the judgment of the majority through participation in elections. Since laws are made in Parliament by a government formed with the approval of the majority, those laws reflect the will of the people.

Question 15: Why is it important to be correctly enrolled?

Answer: Citizens must properly register on the electoral roll to vote in elections. An electoral roll is a list of all eligible Australian citizens who are properly registered to vote in federal elections and referendums. Those who are not properly enrolled on the electoral roll will have no chance to vote in elections or referendums. It is also a fundamental and important right and responsibility of Australian citizens. Citizens aged 18 years or older are mandatorily penalized under the law if they do not register properly on the electoral roll or do not vote.

Question 16: Can political parties influence the decisions of the AEC?

Answer: The AEC is an independent and statutory authoritative agency of the Australian government. Neither any political parties nor officials in the government can influence the decisions of the AEC. It maintains the integrity and justice of the electoral process by working independently of the government. It was formed on 21 February 1984. Its jurisdiction comes under the Commonwealth of Australia. The AEC's headquarters is located in Canberra.

Question 17: Who cannot influence the decisions of the AEC?

Answer: The AEC is an independent, legally authoritative Commonwealth agency of the Australian government. Neither any political parties nor officials in the government can influence the decisions of the AEC. It works independently and maintain the integrity and justice of the electoral process. However, the judiciary can review AEC decisions as part of the legal process, ensuring accountability and compliance with the law.

Question 18: What is one consequence of not voting in the Australian elections without a valid reason?

Answer: It is mandatory for citizens in Australia to participate in elections and vote and it is compulsory. If any citizen is unable to vote in an election and there is no valid and reasonable reason for not being able to vote, they will have to pay a fine as voting is mandatory.

Question 19: What does compulsory voting ensure?

Answer: Compulsory voting ensures that the government is elected by the majority of the people. In Australia, it is mandatory for citizens aged 18 years or older to participate in elections and vote, and this is enforced compulsorily. Compulsory voting ensures that people have an opinion on who should rule them in parliament and represent them, making the democratic process more representative.

Question 20: What is the purpose of secret ballot in elections?

Answer: The secret ballot method is also known as the Australian ballot method. In this method, the voter's identity in an election or referendum is anonymous, i.e., unknown to anyone other than the voter. Citizens will have the opportunity to fearlessly choose the candidate or party they are voting for and exercise their right to vote freely and securely, without any consequences, threats, coercion, or inducements. This method serves as a tool to achieve the goal of political privacy.