New Australian Citizenship Test 1

About this New 2025 Practice Test 1 Questions

Question 1: Which cultures have the longest traditions around the world?

Answer: Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have the oldest continuous culture and traditions in the world.

Question 2: Why do Aboriginal peoples believe they are central to Australia's creation stories?

Answer: Aboriginal people arrived in Australia between 65,000 and 40,000 years ago, according to archaeological records. Despite what the records say, primitive humans are believed to be central to Australia's creation stories and their creation stories begin with the beginning of time.

Question 3: Which regions are the Aboriginal people originally from?

Answer: The Aboriginal people of Australia are native to mainland Australia and Tasmania.

Question 4: What is the influence of the Aborigines and the Torres Strait Islanders on their traditions?

Answer: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people practice ancient beliefs and traditions that influence their culture. Even these days, they guide them.

Question 5: How do Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people express their culture?

Answer: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people express their culture through stories, art, and dance. It shows their connection with the land.

Question 6: Where did the first 11 convict ships called 'First Fleet' come from?

Answer: The first 11 convict ships arrived in Australia from Great Britain on 26 January 1788. European settlement started from then. Those 11 convict ships that came are known as First Fleet.

Question 7: British government sent the prisoners to which region?

Answer: British laws were very strict at the time of European settlement. There was not enough space in the jails to keep the criminals in jail. To overcome this problem, the British government decided to send these criminals to other places in the world. That is the new colony of New South Wales.

Question 8: For whom was the first colony in Australia established?

Answer: The colony in Australia was established mainly to send convicts. Later the free residents also arrived there.

Question 9: From which countries did the first free immigrants come?

Answer: First, free immigrants from Britain and Ireland came to Australia.

Question 10: In which states was gold discovered in 1851?

Answer: Gold was discovered in the states of New South Wales and Victoria in 1851.

Question 11: Who was the first large non-European group to migrate to Australia?

Answer: The largest non-European immigrant groups to Australia during the Gold Rush were Chinese.

Question 12: Why do people from all over the world come to the states of New South Wales and Victoria?

Answer: During the Gold Rush, people from all over the world came to the states of New South Wales and Victoria to try their luck and make money.

Question 13: What happened in 1901?

Answer: In 1901, all the colonies were united to form a federation of states. This is known as the Commonwealth of Australia.

Question 14: When was the High Court established in Australia?

Answer: In 1901, the High Court was established by the new Australian Constitution.

Question 15: What was the population of Australia in 1901?

Answer: In 1901 the population of Australia was four million.

Question 16: Which group was not included in the official census before the referendum in 1967?

Answer: In 1901 the population of Australia was 4 million. The population is calculated without considering Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples were included in official censuses after a 1967 referendum.

Question 17: What changes occurred in immigration levels during the first half of the 20th century?

Answer: Throughout the first part of the 20th century, many initiatives were taken to increase the level of immigration. These programs increased the level of immigration but then began to decline.

Question 18: Why did immigrants come to Australia from Europe after World War II?

Answer: Many people from the continent of Europe decided to settle in Australia and came to Australia to start a new life.

Question 19: How has diversity affected people in Australia?

Answer: Diversity among people in Australia has continued to grow over the past two centuries, further enhancing Australia's connection to the world.

Question 20: What is the main goal despite the diversity among people in Australia?

Answer: People of different communities and religions live in harmony in Australia. Despite the diversity among the people, the main goal is to build a unified and integrated nation.