Citizenship Practice Test 11 | Jury, Privileges, Elections, Passport Questions

Citizenship Practice Test 11 - View Questions and Answers

Question 1: What is the minimum age required for citizens to work on a jury?

Answer: Citizens must be at least 18 years old to serve on a jury. Those younger than 18 are not eligible. To serve on a jury, individuals must have Australian citizenship and be registered on the electoral roll. Foreign nationals are not eligible to serve on the jury. The jury plays a crucial role in involving citizens in the judicial system and ensuring transparent trials.

Question 2: What is a jury?

Answer: A jury is a group of ordinary citizens who examine evidence in court and make legal decisions. Citizens are randomly selected from the electoral roll to serve as jurors in criminal or civil trials. Some criminal and civil cases are tried by juries in both Supreme and County courts. Jury service typically lasts for 2 weeks or 10 working days.

Question 3: Why is it important to serve on a jury?

Answer: Jury service is of paramount importance in the Australian judiciary. This also gives ordinary Australian citizens a good opportunity to participate in the legal process. The jurors work in such a way that the judiciary works transparently, to conduct an impartial inquiry, deliver appropriate judgments, and increase the trust of the judiciary even for the common people.

Question 4: What are the basic qualifications for being selected for jury duty?

Answer: To be selected for the jury, you must first be an Australian citizen. They have to register their name in the electoral roll. The names are then randomly selected from the electoral register and summoned by post to them. However, those who have received those summons must respond within 7 days and confirm whether they will be able to appear or not. No compensation will be paid for serving the jury. But they may be able to claim some money if they lose any other income during that time.

Question 5: What do jury members do in court?

Answer: Jury members or judges in court have a number of responsibilities. They listen to arguments related to the case. The evidence is closely examined. All the jury members will discuss and find out the facts related to the case and come to the conclusion whether the accused is guilty or not in accordance with the principles of natural justice as per the existing laws. However, in some cases, the majority of the members' verdict is acceptable if a unanimous decision cannot be arrived at among all the members of the jury.

Question 6: How do jury members decide if someone is 'guilty' or 'not guilty'?

Answer: The jury members will thoroughly examine the evidence related to the case in court and technically analyze them. Arguments are listened to very carefully. The members in the jury room discuss with each other. They will also find out the facts in the case and analyze them by combining them with relevant legal criteria. On the basis of all this, the person concerned will be judged whether or not he is guilty in the case. However, in certain special cases, if there is no consensus among all the members while pronouncing the verdict, the verdict given by the majority of the members will be accepted.

Question 7: What is one of the exclusive rights available only to Australian citizens?

Answer: There are certain special rights that apply only to Australian citizens. One of the most important is the right to apply to work in the Australian Public Service (APS). However, only citizens with Australian citizenship are eligible to work in the APS. For example, Services Australia, Australian Taxation Office (ATO), etc. It is a special right available only to citizens with Australian citizenship by means of citizenship. This right does not apply to foreigners in Australia.

Question 8: What status is required to join the Australian Defence Force?

Answer: Only citizens of that country will have the opportunity to apply for work in the Australian Defense Force (ADF). The ADF is a military organization responsible for the protection of the Commonwealth of Australia and its national interests. They are 1) the Australian Army, 2) the Royal Australian Navy, and 3) the Royal Australian Air Force. The ADF is a technologically advanced defense system. Its citizens consider it a great honor to work in it.

Question 9: Who is eligible to work in the Australian Taxation Office (ATO)?

Answer: Only citizens with Australian citizenship are eligible to apply to work in government departments such as the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). Foreigners who do not have citizenship here will not be eligible to work here. The ATO is an Australian legal agency. It collects income tax, goods and services tax (GST), and other federal taxes as the Australian government's main revenue collection agency. It also makes payments on behalf of the Australian government.

Question 10: What do government agencies like Services Australia do?

Answer: Organizations such as Services Australia operate as part of the Australian Public Service. These institutions provide services related to the government. As part of the maintenance of these services, Services Australia operates a number of face-to-face service centers throughout the country as well as myGov centers in major cities. Services Australia shares the responsibility of this myGov platform with ATO and DTA. Eligible citizens and permanent residents can avail a number of services through the myGov account. State and federal services can be obtained through Service Tasmania centers in 13 locations throughout Tasmania.

Question 11: What branches are there in the Australian Defence Force?

Answer: The Australian Defence Force (ADF) is a military organization responsible for the defense of the Commonwealth of Australia and its national interests. It consists of 3 branches: 1) Australian Army, 2) Royal Australian Navy, and 3) Royal Australian Air Force. The ADF is technically very advanced and sophisticated, but its terrain is very small. Its headquarters are located in Canberra, ACT, as part of the Australian Defense Organization. It is led by the Prime Minister, the Defence Minister, and the Chief of the Defence Forces.

Question 12: Can citizens with dual citizenship be nominated to Parliament?

Answer: Only citizens with Australian citizenship have the right to contest elections to the Australian Parliament. It is the right of the citizens there to be inherited through citizenship. Citizens with dual citizenship cannot be nominated in elections to parliament. This is an impossible task. Only citizens of that country with single citizenship can contest in federal and state or regional elections, as well as elections to parliament.

Question 13: How does it feel to serve in Parliament?

Answer: Serving in Parliament is considered a great honor and a very important responsibility in Australia. Working in Parliament means that he considers it his responsibility to serve the people he represents without causing any problems. It will also be possible to make people partners in the development of the country and lead them towards holistic development in the fields of education, medical, employment, and many other areas that they need.

Question 14: Where can candidates nominate for Parliament elections?

Answer: Citizens with only Australian citizenship are eligible to contest federal and state or regional elections to the parliament there. But foreigners will not be eligible to contest elections to parliament here. This is because it is a major right and also an important responsibility that can only be inherited by citizenship for Australian citizens.

Question 15: What is the minimum age for contesting parliamentary elections?

Answer: The legal minimum voting age for citizens to contest parliamentary elections in Australia has been set at 18 years. This means that only those who have completed 18 years of age will have the opportunity to vote. They can contest federal and state or regional elections held there. It is also a special right and an important responsibility inherited by citizenship that applies only to Australian citizens. Foreigners do not have any right to vote in Australia. But this voting age is not the same in all countries of the world. It is different in each country.

Question 16: Who is eligible to contest the parliamentary elections?

Answer: Only citizens aged 18 years or older with Australian citizenship who do not have dual citizenship are eligible to contest parliamentary elections. Citizens with only Australian citizenship are eligible to contest federal and state or regional elections to the parliament there. But foreigners will not be eligible to contest elections here. This is because it is a major right and also an important responsibility that can only be inherited by citizenship for Australian citizens.

Question 17: What is the eligibility required to apply for an Australian passport?

Answer: In order to apply for an Australian passport, they must be citizens of Australian citizenship. This is an important right that is specially available to the people there. Under the Australian Passport Act of 2005, the Minister of State for External Affairs has the power to reject, cancel, or suspend a passport on a number of grounds, including national security or health. The court can also order the accused or any other person in a criminal case to surrender their passport.

Question 18: What do Australian citizens need to present when returning to Australia after traveling abroad?

Answer: Only Australian citizens have the right to apply for an Australian passport. It is a special right that only the citizens of that country have. After obtaining this passport, they can travel to any country. After leaving the country, they have the right to enter Australia freely without the need for any visa permits. Foreigners who do not have Australian citizenship are not allowed to apply for an Australian passport.

Question 19: What is the primary benefit of obtaining Australian citizenship?

Answer: Citizens who have acquired Australian citizenship will have the opportunity to live permanently in that country, as well as to enter the country freely without the need for any visa permits when required. They will also get a chance to stay outside Australia for as long as they want. In Australia, the right to vote is available. Assistance can be obtained from the Australian Consular in case of any emergency while abroad. Citizenship can help you get jobs in the Australian Public Service, Australian Defense, Australian Federal Police, Australian Border Force, Department of Commerce, etc.

Question 20: What are the qualifications required to obtain an Australian passport?

Answer: To get an Australian passport, one must first have Australian citizenship. You can apply for a passport only after becoming a citizen of that country. Anyone who has been living as a permanent resident in Australia for four years legally and for at least one year during that 4-year period can apply for Australian citizenship. As of 2025, citizens with Australian passports have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 189 countries and territories. According to the Henley Passport Index, the Australian passport is ranked 5th in the world.